Glycine + NAC (GlyNAC) vs Urolithin A

Side-by-side comparison of mechanisms, dosing, interactions, and stacking potential.

Glycine + NAC (GlyNAC)Urolithin A
CategorySupplementsSupplements
Standard Dose
Timing
Cycle Duration
Evidence LevelStrongModerate-Strong

Mechanism

Combination that restores glutathione synthesis. Age-related glutathione deficiency is driven by glycine and cysteine precursor depletion, not enzyme dysfunction. GlyNAC corrects oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation, and insulin resistance in older adults.

Contraindications

  • Active stomach ulcer (NAC)
  • Asthma (NAC may cause bronchospasm in rare cases)
B

Urolithin A

Supplements

Mechanism

Gut metabolite of ellagitannins that activates mitophagy — selective clearance of damaged mitochondria. Improves mitochondrial function, muscle endurance, and cellular energy production. Only ~40% of population can produce it endogenously.

Contraindications

  • Limited long-term safety data beyond 4 months

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