Apigenin vs Glycine + NAC (GlyNAC)

Side-by-side comparison of mechanisms, dosing, interactions, and stacking potential.

ApigeninGlycine + NAC (GlyNAC)
CategorySupplementsSupplements
Standard Dose
Timing
Cycle Duration
Evidence LevelModerateStrong
A

Apigenin

Supplements

Mechanism

Flavonoid (found in chamomile, parsley) that inhibits CD38, the primary NAD+-consuming enzyme. Also a potent aromatase inhibitor and anxiolytic via GABA-A modulation. Supports NAD+ levels, reduces estrogen conversion, and improves sleep quality.

Contraindications

  • Caution in pregnancy (uterotonic potential at high doses)

Mechanism

Combination that restores glutathione synthesis. Age-related glutathione deficiency is driven by glycine and cysteine precursor depletion, not enzyme dysfunction. GlyNAC corrects oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation, and insulin resistance in older adults.

Contraindications

  • Active stomach ulcer (NAC)
  • Asthma (NAC may cause bronchospasm in rare cases)

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