Side-by-side comparison of mechanisms, dosing, interactions, and stacking potential.
| Cerebrolysin | GHK (without copper) | |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Peptides | Peptides |
| Standard Dose | Research indicates 10-30 mL daily via intravenous infusion for neurological indications. 5-10 mL for cognitive optimization. | Research indicates 1-3% concentration in topical formulations. Injectable dosing follows GHK-Cu protocols at 1-2 mg daily. |
| Timing | Morning administration preferred for cognitive effects. IV infusion over 15-20 minutes. | Topical application morning and evening. Injectable in evening. |
| Cycle Duration | 10-20 day intensive cycles repeated every 3-6 months. Some protocols use ongoing 3x weekly maintenance. | Topical use can be ongoing indefinitely. Injectable cycles 8-12 weeks. |
| Evidence Level | moderate_human | moderate_human |
Cerebrolysin is a porcine brain-derived peptide preparation containing a standardized mixture of low-molecular-weight neuropeptides (<10 kDa) and free amino acids obtained through enzymatic proteolysis. It exerts multimodal neurotrophic effects by simultaneously upregulating VEGF, BDNF, IGF-1, and NGF while downregulating TNF-alpha. Cerebrolysin increases furin protease concentration, which promotes pro-NGF to mature NGF conversion. It activates TrkB receptor signaling (BDNF/TrkB/CREB pathway), inhibits neuronal apoptosis, reduces microglial activation, and promotes neurogenesis.
Research indicates 10-30 mL daily via intravenous infusion for neurological indications. 5-10 mL for cognitive optimization.
Morning administration preferred for cognitive effects. IV infusion over 15-20 minutes.
10-20 day intensive cycles repeated every 3-6 months. Some protocols use ongoing 3x weekly maintenance.
GHK (glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine) is a naturally occurring tripeptide found in human plasma, saliva, and urine that has an extremely high affinity for copper(II) ions. Even without exogenously complexed copper, GHK rapidly chelates available copper in biological systems, making copper-free GHK functionally similar to GHK-Cu in vivo. The peptide stimulates collagen and glycosaminoglycan synthesis, modulates metalloproteinase activity, resets gene expression patterns toward a healthier state (affecting 31.2% of human genes), and activates wound healing cascades.
Research indicates 1-3% concentration in topical formulations. Injectable dosing follows GHK-Cu protocols at 1-2 mg daily.
Topical application morning and evening. Injectable in evening.
Topical use can be ongoing indefinitely. Injectable cycles 8-12 weeks.
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