Peptides
Evidence: animal_plus_anecdotal
FOXO4-DRI is a D-retro-inverso peptide that selectively targets the FOXO4-p53 protein-protein interaction in senescent cells. In senescence, FOXO4 binds p53's disordered transactivation domain (TAD2) in the nucleus, preventing p53 from translocating to mitochondria where it would trigger apoptosis. FOXO4-DRI competitively disrupts this interaction, causing nuclear exclusion of p53 and its redirection to mitochondria, selectively inducing apoptosis in senescent cells while sparing healthy cells. The D-retro-inverso configuration provides protease resistance.
Standard: Research indicates dosing remains experimental. Mouse studies used 5 mg/kg IV, three times weekly.
Administration: intravenoussubcutaneous
Timing: No established timing protocol.
Duration: Mouse studies used intermittent dosing (3x/week for several weeks). Human protocols not established.
FOXO4-DRI is the most targeted senolytic peptide identified to date. The landmark 2017 Cell paper by Baar et al. demonstrated that FOXO4-DRI restored fur density, renal function, and fitness in naturally aged mice. In 2025, Nature Communications published structural insights into the FOXO4-p53 interaction, advancing therapeutic development. This is a frontier longevity compound — exciting science but no human trials. The D-retro-inverso configuration makes it expensive to synthesize. Cost and availability are significant barriers. For practical senolytic interventions, the Dasatinib + Quercetin stack has more human data.
Research-grade supplier only. D-retro-inverso peptide synthesis is complex; verify configuration on COA. Extremely limited availability.
Take the free assessment and get personalized recommendations based on your biology and goals.
Get Your Free Protocolor take the assessment →