Side-by-side comparison of mechanisms, dosing, interactions, and stacking potential.
| Ginkgo Biloba | Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) | |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Nootropics | Nootropics |
| Standard Dose | 120-240 mg/day of standardized extract (24% flavone glycosides, 6% terpene lactones) divided into 2-3 doses | 500-1000 mg/day of standardized extract (35-45% triterpenes) or 750-1500 mg/day of whole herb extract |
| Timing | With or without food. Split into 2-3 doses throughout the day. Effects may take 4-6 weeks to manifest. | Morning or split morning/afternoon. With or without food. Acute mood effects (alertness, reduced anger) noted within 1 hour of dosing. |
| Cycle Duration | Ongoing; no cycling required. Clinical trials typically run 22-26 weeks. | Ongoing; traditional use suggests no cycling required. Clinical trials run 2-6 months. |
| Evidence Level | strong_human | moderate_human |
Standardized extract (EGb 761) contains flavonoid glycosides (24%) and terpene lactones (6% — ginkgolides A/B/C and bilobalide) that act through multiple pathways: potent free radical scavenging and inhibition of membrane lipid peroxidation; antagonism of platelet-activating factor (PAF) via ginkgolides; enhancement of cerebral blood flow through nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation and reduced blood viscosity; and increased prefrontal dopamine and acetylcholine release via acylated flavonol glycosides. Bilobalide provides direct neuroprotection against excitotoxicity and mitochondrial dysfunction.
120-240 mg/day of standardized extract (24% flavone glycosides, 6% terpene lactones) divided into 2-3 doses
With or without food. Split into 2-3 doses throughout the day. Effects may take 4-6 weeks to manifest.
Ongoing; no cycling required. Clinical trials typically run 22-26 weeks.
Pentacyclic triterpenes — asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic acid, and madecassic acid — provide neuroprotection through multiple mechanisms: inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity and enhancement of cholinergic transmission; reduction of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity to attenuate neuroinflammation; protection against beta-amyloid aggregation and tau hyperphosphorylation; and upregulation of BDNF to promote neuronal growth and synaptic plasticity. Asiaticoside enhances collagen synthesis and wound healing, while asiatic acid activates the MAPK/ERK pathway to promote neurite outgrowth.
500-1000 mg/day of standardized extract (35-45% triterpenes) or 750-1500 mg/day of whole herb extract
Morning or split morning/afternoon. With or without food. Acute mood effects (alertness, reduced anger) noted within 1 hour of dosing.
Ongoing; traditional use suggests no cycling required. Clinical trials run 2-6 months.
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