Side-by-side comparison of mechanisms, dosing, interactions, and stacking potential.
| GHK (without copper) | Tesamorelin | |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Peptides | Peptides |
| Standard Dose | Research indicates 1-3% concentration in topical formulations. Injectable dosing follows GHK-Cu protocols at 1-2 mg daily. | Research indicates 2 mg administered once daily via subcutaneous injection (FDA-approved dose for HIV lipodystrophy). |
| Timing | Topical application morning and evening. Injectable in evening. | Morning administration on empty stomach. Consistent daily timing recommended. |
| Cycle Duration | Topical use can be ongoing indefinitely. Injectable cycles 8-12 weeks. | 26+ weeks in clinical trials. Long-term use is common; effects are not sustained after discontinuation. |
| Evidence Level | moderate_human | Strong (FDA-approved indication), Moderate (longevity) |
GHK (glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine) is a naturally occurring tripeptide found in human plasma, saliva, and urine that has an extremely high affinity for copper(II) ions. Even without exogenously complexed copper, GHK rapidly chelates available copper in biological systems, making copper-free GHK functionally similar to GHK-Cu in vivo. The peptide stimulates collagen and glycosaminoglycan synthesis, modulates metalloproteinase activity, resets gene expression patterns toward a healthier state (affecting 31.2% of human genes), and activates wound healing cascades.
Research indicates 1-3% concentration in topical formulations. Injectable dosing follows GHK-Cu protocols at 1-2 mg daily.
Topical application morning and evening. Injectable in evening.
Topical use can be ongoing indefinitely. Injectable cycles 8-12 weeks.
Tesamorelin is an FDA-approved synthetic 44-amino acid GHRH analog with a trans-3-hexenoic acid modification at the N-terminal tyrosine that confers resistance to DPP-IV degradation. It binds GHRH receptors on anterior pituitary somatotrophs, stimulating endogenous GH production and secretion while maintaining pulsatile release patterns. Tesamorelin selectively reduces visceral adipose tissue (15-20% reduction in trials) while preserving subcutaneous fat, and markedly increases plasma GH and IGF-1 levels with once-daily dosing.
Research indicates 2 mg administered once daily via subcutaneous injection (FDA-approved dose for HIV lipodystrophy).
Morning administration on empty stomach. Consistent daily timing recommended.
26+ weeks in clinical trials. Long-term use is common; effects are not sustained after discontinuation.
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