CJC-1295 (without DAC / Mod GRF 1-29) vs SS-31 (Elamipretide)

Side-by-side comparison of mechanisms, dosing, interactions, and stacking potential.

CJC-1295 (without DAC / Mod GRF 1-29)SS-31 (Elamipretide)
CategoryPeptidesPeptides
Standard DoseResearch indicates 100-300 mcg administered 1-3 times daily via subcutaneous injection.Research indicates 0.05-0.25 mg/kg daily via subcutaneous injection. Clinical trials used 4-40 mg/day IV or SC.
TimingBest administered at bedtime (primary), upon waking, and/or post-workout. Always on empty stomach — wait 2+ hours after last meal. Avoid carbohydrates 30+ minutes after injection.Morning dosing preferred. No food timing restrictions.
Cycle Duration12-24 week cycles with 4-8 week breaks.Clinical trials ranged from single dose to 48 weeks. Optimal cycle length not established.
Evidence Levelmoderate_humanEmerging (Phase 2/3 trials)

Mechanism

Mod GRF 1-29 (Modified Growth Hormone Releasing Factor, amino acids 1-29) is a truncated and modified GHRH analog that binds to GHRH receptors on anterior pituitary somatotrophs, activating cAMP via Gs protein/adenylate cyclase and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. Without the DAC moiety, it has a short half-life of approximately 30 minutes, producing acute GH pulses that more closely mimic natural pulsatile GH secretion. It also stimulates pituitary gene transcription of GH mRNA, preserving endogenous pituitary reserve.

Standard Dosing

Research indicates 100-300 mcg administered 1-3 times daily via subcutaneous injection.

Timing

Best administered at bedtime (primary), upon waking, and/or post-workout. Always on empty stomach — wait 2+ hours after last meal. Avoid carbohydrates 30+ minutes after injection.

Cycle Duration

12-24 week cycles with 4-8 week breaks.

Side Effects

  • Flushing post-injection
  • Head rush
  • Hunger increase
  • Water retention (mild)
  • Tingling in extremities

Contraindications

  • Active cancer
  • Diabetic retinopathy
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Intracranial hypertension

Best Stacking Partners

IpamorelinGHRP-2GHRP-6Hexarelin

Mechanism

SS-31 (D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH2, also known as elamipretide/Bendavia) is a cell-permeable tetrapeptide that localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane and binds cardiolipin via electrostatic interactions. This stabilizes cardiolipin against oxidative damage, preserving cristae integrity, reducing ROS production, and maintaining mitochondrial ATP production. SS-31 interacts with proteins in two functional groups: oxidative phosphorylation complexes and 2-oxoglutarate metabolic enzymes — all known cardiolipin binders. It restores mitochondrial function without acting as a direct antioxidant.

Standard Dosing

Research indicates 0.05-0.25 mg/kg daily via subcutaneous injection. Clinical trials used 4-40 mg/day IV or SC.

Timing

Morning dosing preferred. No food timing restrictions.

Cycle Duration

Clinical trials ranged from single dose to 48 weeks. Optimal cycle length not established.

Side Effects

  • Injection site reactions
  • Headache
  • Diarrhea (in clinical trials)
  • Nausea

Contraindications

  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Severe renal impairment (peptide clearance concern)
  • Not commercially available
  • Clinical trial participants only

Best Stacking Partners

MOTS-cHumaninEpitalon

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