Calcium Alpha-Ketoglutarate (Ca-AKG) vs Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ)

Side-by-side comparison of mechanisms, dosing, interactions, and stacking potential.

Calcium Alpha-Ketoglutarate (Ca-AKG)Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ)
CategorySupplementsSupplements
Standard Dose
Timing
Cycle Duration
Evidence LevelModerate (healthspan), Emerging (human longevity)Moderate

Mechanism

AKG is a TCA cycle intermediate that declines with age. Supplementation reduces inflammatory cytokines, improves stem cell function, and extends healthspan in mice. Calcium salt form provides sustained release. Also supports collagen synthesis and reduces frailty markers.

Contraindications

  • Hypercalcemia
  • Kidney stones (calcium component)

Mechanism

Redox cofactor that stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis via PGC-1alpha activation. Potent antioxidant (5000x more efficient than vitamin C in redox cycling). Supports nerve growth factor (NGF) synthesis and protects neurons from oxidative damage.

Contraindications

  • None established at standard doses

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