Apigenin vs Citrus Bergamot Extract

Side-by-side comparison of mechanisms, dosing, interactions, and stacking potential.

ApigeninCitrus Bergamot Extract
CategorySupplementsSupplements
Standard Dose
Timing
Cycle Duration
Evidence LevelModerateModerate-Strong
A

Apigenin

Supplements

Mechanism

Flavonoid (found in chamomile, parsley) that inhibits CD38, the primary NAD+-consuming enzyme. Also a potent aromatase inhibitor and anxiolytic via GABA-A modulation. Supports NAD+ levels, reduces estrogen conversion, and improves sleep quality.

Contraindications

  • Caution in pregnancy (uterotonic potential at high doses)

Mechanism

Contains brutieridin and melitidin — statin-like HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors from bergamot orange. Activates AMPK, improves lipid profiles (reduces LDL, increases HDL), and has antioxidant effects. Supports cardiovascular and metabolic health.

Contraindications

  • Rhabdomyolysis risk if combined with high-dose statins without monitoring

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